Pre-Calculus I — One Question at a Time
Practise 150 Pre-Calculus I multiple-choice questions covering sets, functions, algebraic equations, matrices, trigonometry and complex numbers. Work through one question at a time, check the correct answer with an explanation, and select Next Question to continue. This is self-paced practice without automatic scoring.
Before you practise: Read Pre-Calculus I study material and examples. You can also browse all 1,576 interactive MCQs.
Question 1. Which number is irrational?
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Correct answer: B. √2
√2 cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
Question 2. If A={1,2,3} and B={3,4}, what is A ∩ B?
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Correct answer: C. {3}
The intersection contains the common elements.
Question 3. For f(x)=2x+3, find f(4).
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Correct answer: C. 11
Substitute x=4: 2×4+3=11.
Question 4. Find the inverse of f(x)=3x−6.
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Correct answer: A. (x+6)/3
Solve y=3x−6 for x, obtaining x=(y+6)/3.
Question 5. Find det([[2,1],[3,4]]).
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Correct answer: B. 5
For a 2×2 matrix, determinant is ad−bc=8−3=5.
Question 6. What are the roots of x²−5x+6=0?
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Correct answer: C. 2 and 3
Factor as (x−2)(x−3)=0.
Question 7. What is the remainder of x²+2x+1 divided by x−1?
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Correct answer: D. 4
The remainder theorem gives p(1)=1+2+1=4.
Question 8. For x≠0,−1, what equals 1/[x(x+1)]?
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Correct answer: A. 1/x−1/(x+1)
Combining 1/x−1/(x+1) gives 1/[x(x+1)].
Question 9. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)⁴?
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Correct answer: B. 6
The coefficient equals C(4,2)=6.
Question 10. Convert 180 degrees to radians.
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Correct answer: C. π
Multiply 180 by π/180 to obtain π radians.
Question 11. What is i², where i is the imaginary unit?
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Correct answer: B. −1
The imaginary unit satisfies i²=−1.
Question 12. What is the modulus of 3+4i?
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Correct answer: C. 5
The modulus is √(3²+4²)=5.
Question 13. How many subsets does a set with four elements have?
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Correct answer: C. 16
A set of n elements has 2ⁿ subsets, so 2⁴=16.
Question 14. What is the rank of [[1,2],[2,4]]?
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Correct answer: B. 1
The second row is twice the first, so only one row is independent.
Question 15. Solve x+y=7 and x−y=3. Find x.
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Correct answer: D. 5
Adding gives 2x=10, so x=5.
Question 16. If p(x)=x³−2x+1, what is p(−1)?
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Correct answer: C. 2
p(−1)=−1+2+1=2.
Question 17. For x≠1,−1, which decomposition equals 2/(x²−1)?
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Correct answer: A. 1/(x−1)−1/(x+1)
Subtracting gives [(x+1)−(x−1)]/[(x−1)(x+1)]=2/(x²−1).
Question 18. Which statement is the inductive step in a proof for all integers n≥1?
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Correct answer: B. Assume P(k) and prove P(k+1)
Induction proves a base case and the implication P(k)⇒P(k+1).
Question 19. What is sin(π/6)?
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Correct answer: C. 1/2
The standard sine value at 30 degrees is 1/2.
Question 20. What is cos²θ+sin²θ for every real θ?
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Correct answer: B. 1
The Pythagorean trigonometric identity equals 1.
Question 21. What is the conjugate of 2−5i?
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Correct answer: A. 2+5i
The conjugate reverses the sign of the imaginary part.
Question 22. What is (1+i)(1−i)?
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Correct answer: C. 2
By difference of squares, 1−i²=2.
Question 23. What is the domain of f(x)=1/(x−3)?
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Correct answer: B. All real numbers except 3
The denominator must not equal zero.
Question 24. For A={1,2} and B={2,3}, find A∪B.
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Correct answer: D. {1,2,3}
The union contains distinct elements from either set.
Question 25. For [[1,2],[0,1]] × [[2,0],[3,4]], what is the top-left entry?
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Correct answer: C. 8
The first row dot first column is 1×2+2×3=8.
Question 26. Find the discriminant of 2x²−4x+3=0.
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Correct answer: A. −8
b²−4ac=16−24=−8.
Question 27. If x+2 divides p(x), which statement holds?
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Correct answer: B. p(−2)=0
The factor theorem requires p(−2)=0.
Question 28. Find the coefficient of x³ in (1+x)⁵.
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Correct answer: C. 10
C(5,3)=10.
Question 29. What is tan(π/4)?
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Correct answer: D. 1
The tangent at 45° is 1.
Question 30. To prove P(n) for all n≥1 by induction, what base case is needed?
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Correct answer: A. P(1)
The base statement P(1) starts induction.
Question 31. Evaluate f(1) for f(x)=2x+3.
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Correct answer: C. 5
Substitute x=1: 2×1+3=5.
Question 32. Evaluate f(2) for f(x)=3x+4.
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Correct answer: B. 10
Substitute x=2: 3×2+4=10.
Question 33. Evaluate f(3) for f(x)=4x+5.
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Correct answer: A. 17
Substitute x=3: 4×3+5=17.
Question 34. Evaluate f(4) for f(x)=5x+6.
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Correct answer: D. 26
Substitute x=4: 5×4+6=26.
Question 35. Evaluate f(5) for f(x)=6x+7.
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Correct answer: C. 37
Substitute x=5: 6×5+7=37.
Question 36. Evaluate f(6) for f(x)=7x+8.
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Correct answer: B. 50
Substitute x=6: 7×6+8=50.
Question 37. Evaluate f(7) for f(x)=8x+9.
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Correct answer: A. 65
Substitute x=7: 8×7+9=65.
Question 38. Evaluate f(8) for f(x)=9x+10.
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Correct answer: D. 82
Substitute x=8: 9×8+10=82.
Question 39. Evaluate f(9) for f(x)=10x+11.
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Correct answer: C. 101
Substitute x=9: 10×9+11=101.
Question 40. Evaluate f(10) for f(x)=11x+12.
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Correct answer: B. 122
Substitute x=10: 11×10+12=122.
Question 41. Find the sum of the roots of (x−1)(x−4)=0.
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Correct answer: A. 5
The roots are 1 and 4; their sum is 5.
Question 42. Find the sum of the roots of (x−2)(x−5)=0.
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Correct answer: D. 7
The roots are 2 and 5; their sum is 7.
Question 43. Find the sum of the roots of (x−3)(x−6)=0.
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Correct answer: C. 9
The roots are 3 and 6; their sum is 9.
Question 44. Find the sum of the roots of (x−4)(x−7)=0.
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Correct answer: B. 11
The roots are 4 and 7; their sum is 11.
Question 45. Find the sum of the roots of (x−5)(x−8)=0.
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Correct answer: A. 13
The roots are 5 and 8; their sum is 13.
Question 46. Find the sum of the roots of (x−6)(x−9)=0.
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Correct answer: D. 15
The roots are 6 and 9; their sum is 15.
Question 47. Find the sum of the roots of (x−7)(x−10)=0.
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Correct answer: C. 17
The roots are 7 and 10; their sum is 17.
Question 48. Find the sum of the roots of (x−8)(x−11)=0.
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Correct answer: B. 19
The roots are 8 and 11; their sum is 19.
Question 49. Find the sum of the roots of (x−9)(x−12)=0.
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Correct answer: A. 21
The roots are 9 and 12; their sum is 21.
Question 50. Find the sum of the roots of (x−10)(x−13)=0.
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Correct answer: D. 23
The roots are 10 and 13; their sum is 23.
Question 51. Compute det([[2,1],[2,5]]).
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Correct answer: C. 8
Use ad−bc: 2×5−1×2=8.
Question 52. Compute det([[3,2],[2,6]]).
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Correct answer: B. 14
Use ad−bc: 3×6−2×2=14.
Question 53. Compute det([[4,3],[2,7]]).
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Correct answer: A. 22
Use ad−bc: 4×7−3×2=22.
Question 54. Compute det([[5,4],[2,8]]).
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Correct answer: D. 32
Use ad−bc: 5×8−4×2=32.
Question 55. Compute det([[6,5],[2,9]]).
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Correct answer: C. 44
Use ad−bc: 6×9−5×2=44.
Question 56. Compute det([[7,6],[2,10]]).
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Correct answer: B. 58
Use ad−bc: 7×10−6×2=58.
Question 57. Compute det([[8,7],[2,11]]).
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Correct answer: A. 74
Use ad−bc: 8×11−7×2=74.
Question 58. Compute det([[9,8],[2,12]]).
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Correct answer: D. 92
Use ad−bc: 9×12−8×2=92.
Question 59. Compute det([[10,9],[2,13]]).
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Correct answer: C. 112
Use ad−bc: 10×13−9×2=112.
Question 60. Compute det([[11,10],[2,14]]).
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Correct answer: B. 134
Use ad−bc: 11×14−10×2=134.
Question 61. How many subsets are there in a set containing 3 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: A. 8
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^3=8.
Question 62. How many subsets are there in a set containing 4 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: D. 16
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^4=16.
Question 63. How many subsets are there in a set containing 5 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: C. 32
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^5=32.
Question 64. How many subsets are there in a set containing 6 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: B. 64
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^6=64.
Question 65. How many subsets are there in a set containing 7 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: A. 128
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^7=128.
Question 66. How many subsets are there in a set containing 8 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: D. 256
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^8=256.
Question 67. How many subsets are there in a set containing 9 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: C. 512
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^9=512.
Question 68. How many subsets are there in a set containing 10 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: B. 1024
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^10=1024.
Question 69. How many subsets are there in a set containing 11 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: A. 2048
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^11=2048.
Question 70. How many subsets are there in a set containing 12 distinct elements?
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Correct answer: D. 4096
A set of n elements has 2^n subsets, giving 2^12=4096.
Question 71. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^4?
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Correct answer: C. 6
The binomial coefficient C(4,2)=6.
Question 72. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^5?
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Correct answer: B. 10
The binomial coefficient C(5,2)=10.
Question 73. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^6?
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Correct answer: A. 15
The binomial coefficient C(6,2)=15.
Question 74. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^7?
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Correct answer: D. 21
The binomial coefficient C(7,2)=21.
Question 75. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^8?
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Correct answer: C. 28
The binomial coefficient C(8,2)=28.
Question 76. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^9?
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Correct answer: B. 36
The binomial coefficient C(9,2)=36.
Question 77. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^10?
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Correct answer: A. 45
The binomial coefficient C(10,2)=45.
Question 78. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^11?
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Correct answer: D. 55
The binomial coefficient C(11,2)=55.
Question 79. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^12?
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Correct answer: C. 66
The binomial coefficient C(12,2)=66.
Question 80. What is the coefficient of x² in (1+x)^13?
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Correct answer: B. 78
The binomial coefficient C(13,2)=78.
Question 81. An arithmetic sequence has first term 2 and common difference 3. Find term 5.
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Correct answer: A. 14
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=2+4×3=14.
Question 82. An arithmetic sequence has first term 3 and common difference 4. Find term 6.
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Correct answer: D. 23
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=3+5×4=23.
Question 83. An arithmetic sequence has first term 4 and common difference 5. Find term 7.
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Correct answer: C. 34
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=4+6×5=34.
Question 84. An arithmetic sequence has first term 5 and common difference 6. Find term 8.
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Correct answer: B. 47
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=5+7×6=47.
Question 85. An arithmetic sequence has first term 6 and common difference 7. Find term 9.
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Correct answer: A. 62
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=6+8×7=62.
Question 86. An arithmetic sequence has first term 7 and common difference 8. Find term 10.
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Correct answer: D. 79
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=7+9×8=79.
Question 87. An arithmetic sequence has first term 8 and common difference 9. Find term 11.
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Correct answer: C. 98
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=8+10×9=98.
Question 88. An arithmetic sequence has first term 9 and common difference 10. Find term 12.
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Correct answer: B. 119
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=9+11×10=119.
Question 89. An arithmetic sequence has first term 10 and common difference 11. Find term 13.
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Correct answer: A. 142
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=10+12×11=142.
Question 90. An arithmetic sequence has first term 11 and common difference 12. Find term 14.
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Correct answer: D. 167
Use a_n=a_1+(n−1)d=11+13×12=167.
Question 91. A geometric sequence starts at 2 with common ratio 2. Find term 3.
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Correct answer: C. 8
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=2×2^2=8.
Question 92. A geometric sequence starts at 3 with common ratio 2. Find term 4.
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Correct answer: B. 24
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=3×2^3=24.
Question 93. A geometric sequence starts at 4 with common ratio 2. Find term 5.
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Correct answer: A. 64
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=4×2^4=64.
Question 94. A geometric sequence starts at 5 with common ratio 2. Find term 6.
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Correct answer: D. 160
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=5×2^5=160.
Question 95. A geometric sequence starts at 6 with common ratio 2. Find term 7.
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Correct answer: C. 384
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=6×2^6=384.
Question 96. A geometric sequence starts at 7 with common ratio 2. Find term 8.
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Correct answer: B. 896
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=7×2^7=896.
Question 97. A geometric sequence starts at 8 with common ratio 2. Find term 9.
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Correct answer: A. 2048
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=8×2^8=2048.
Question 98. A geometric sequence starts at 9 with common ratio 2. Find term 10.
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Correct answer: D. 4608
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=9×2^9=4608.
Question 99. A geometric sequence starts at 10 with common ratio 2. Find term 11.
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Correct answer: C. 10240
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=10×2^10=10240.
Question 100. A geometric sequence starts at 11 with common ratio 2. Find term 12.
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Correct answer: B. 22528
Use a_n=a_1 r^(n−1)=11×2^11=22528.
Question 101. For finite sets with |A|=8, |B|=6 and |A∩B|=2, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: A. 12
Inclusion-exclusion gives 8+6−2=12.
Question 102. For finite sets with |A|=9, |B|=7 and |A∩B|=3, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: D. 13
Inclusion-exclusion gives 9+7−3=13.
Question 103. For finite sets with |A|=10, |B|=8 and |A∩B|=4, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: C. 14
Inclusion-exclusion gives 10+8−4=14.
Question 104. For finite sets with |A|=11, |B|=9 and |A∩B|=5, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: B. 15
Inclusion-exclusion gives 11+9−5=15.
Question 105. For finite sets with |A|=12, |B|=10 and |A∩B|=6, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: A. 16
Inclusion-exclusion gives 12+10−6=16.
Question 106. For finite sets with |A|=13, |B|=11 and |A∩B|=7, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: D. 17
Inclusion-exclusion gives 13+11−7=17.
Question 107. For finite sets with |A|=14, |B|=12 and |A∩B|=8, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: C. 18
Inclusion-exclusion gives 14+12−8=18.
Question 108. For finite sets with |A|=15, |B|=13 and |A∩B|=9, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: B. 19
Inclusion-exclusion gives 15+13−9=19.
Question 109. For finite sets with |A|=16, |B|=14 and |A∩B|=10, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: A. 20
Inclusion-exclusion gives 16+14−10=20.
Question 110. For finite sets with |A|=17, |B|=15 and |A∩B|=11, find |A∪B|.
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Correct answer: D. 21
Inclusion-exclusion gives 17+15−11=21.
Question 111. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=2x+1?
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Correct answer: C. (x−1)/2
Solve y=2x+1 for x: x=(y−1)/2.
Question 112. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=3x+2?
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Correct answer: B. (x−2)/3
Solve y=3x+2 for x: x=(y−2)/3.
Question 113. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=4x+3?
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Correct answer: A. (x−3)/4
Solve y=4x+3 for x: x=(y−3)/4.
Question 114. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=5x+4?
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Correct answer: D. (x−4)/5
Solve y=5x+4 for x: x=(y−4)/5.
Question 115. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=6x+5?
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Correct answer: C. (x−5)/6
Solve y=6x+5 for x: x=(y−5)/6.
Question 116. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=7x+6?
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Correct answer: B. (x−6)/7
Solve y=7x+6 for x: x=(y−6)/7.
Question 117. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=8x+7?
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Correct answer: A. (x−7)/8
Solve y=8x+7 for x: x=(y−7)/8.
Question 118. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=9x+8?
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Correct answer: D. (x−8)/9
Solve y=9x+8 for x: x=(y−8)/9.
Question 119. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=10x+9?
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Correct answer: C. (x−9)/10
Solve y=10x+9 for x: x=(y−9)/10.
Question 120. Which formula gives the inverse of f(x)=11x+10?
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Correct answer: B. (x−10)/11
Solve y=11x+10 for x: x=(y−10)/11.
Question 121. Evaluate (3+3)²−4×9.
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Correct answer: A. 0
The expression is (2×3)²−4×3²=0.
Question 122. Evaluate (4+4)²−4×16.
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Correct answer: D. 0
The expression is (2×4)²−4×4²=0.
Question 123. Evaluate (5+5)²−4×25.
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Correct answer: C. 0
The expression is (2×5)²−4×5²=0.
Question 124. Evaluate (6+6)²−4×36.
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Correct answer: B. 0
The expression is (2×6)²−4×6²=0.
Question 125. Evaluate (7+7)²−4×49.
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Correct answer: A. 0
The expression is (2×7)²−4×7²=0.
Question 126. Evaluate (8+8)²−4×64.
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Correct answer: D. 0
The expression is (2×8)²−4×8²=0.
Question 127. Evaluate (9+9)²−4×81.
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Correct answer: C. 0
The expression is (2×9)²−4×9²=0.
Question 128. Evaluate (10+10)²−4×100.
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Correct answer: B. 0
The expression is (2×10)²−4×10²=0.
Question 129. Evaluate (11+11)²−4×121.
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Correct answer: A. 0
The expression is (2×11)²−4×11²=0.
Question 130. Evaluate (12+12)²−4×144.
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Correct answer: D. 0
The expression is (2×12)²−4×12²=0.
Question 131. Find the modulus of the complex number 6+8i.
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Correct answer: C. 10
The modulus is sqrt((6)²+(8)²)=10.
Question 132. Find the modulus of the complex number 9+12i.
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Correct answer: B. 15
The modulus is sqrt((9)²+(12)²)=15.
Question 133. Find the modulus of the complex number 12+16i.
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Correct answer: A. 20
The modulus is sqrt((12)²+(16)²)=20.
Question 134. Find the modulus of the complex number 15+20i.
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Correct answer: D. 25
The modulus is sqrt((15)²+(20)²)=25.
Question 135. Find the modulus of the complex number 18+24i.
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Correct answer: C. 30
The modulus is sqrt((18)²+(24)²)=30.
Question 136. Find the modulus of the complex number 21+28i.
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Correct answer: B. 35
The modulus is sqrt((21)²+(28)²)=35.
Question 137. Find the modulus of the complex number 24+32i.
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Correct answer: A. 40
The modulus is sqrt((24)²+(32)²)=40.
Question 138. Find the modulus of the complex number 27+36i.
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Correct answer: D. 45
The modulus is sqrt((27)²+(36)²)=45.
Question 139. Find the modulus of the complex number 30+40i.
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Correct answer: C. 50
The modulus is sqrt((30)²+(40)²)=50.
Question 140. Find the modulus of the complex number 33+44i.
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Correct answer: B. 55
The modulus is sqrt((33)²+(44)²)=55.
Question 141. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=3 and |B|=5?
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Correct answer: A. 15
The Cartesian product has 3×5=15 pairs.
Question 142. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=4 and |B|=6?
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Correct answer: D. 24
The Cartesian product has 4×6=24 pairs.
Question 143. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=5 and |B|=7?
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Correct answer: C. 35
The Cartesian product has 5×7=35 pairs.
Question 144. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=6 and |B|=8?
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Correct answer: B. 48
The Cartesian product has 6×8=48 pairs.
Question 145. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=7 and |B|=9?
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Correct answer: A. 63
The Cartesian product has 7×9=63 pairs.
Question 146. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=8 and |B|=10?
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Correct answer: D. 80
The Cartesian product has 8×10=80 pairs.
Question 147. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=9 and |B|=11?
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Correct answer: C. 99
The Cartesian product has 9×11=99 pairs.
Question 148. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=10 and |B|=12?
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Correct answer: B. 120
The Cartesian product has 10×12=120 pairs.
Question 149. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=11 and |B|=13?
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Correct answer: A. 143
The Cartesian product has 11×13=143 pairs.
Question 150. How many ordered pairs are in A×B if |A|=12 and |B|=14?
Show Answer and Explanation
Correct answer: D. 168
The Cartesian product has 12×14=168 pairs.
