Multivariable Calculus — One Question at a Time
Practise 150 Multivariable Calculus multiple-choice questions covering partial derivatives, gradients, double integrals, vector calculus, Fourier series and Laplace transforms. Work through one question at a time, check the correct answer with an explanation, and select Next Question to continue. This is self-paced practice without automatic scoring.
Before you practise: Read Multivariable Calculus study material and examples. You can also browse all 1,576 interactive MCQs.
Question 1. For f(x,y)=x²+2y, find f(2,3).
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Correct answer: B. 10
Substitute x=2 and y=3 to obtain 4+6=10.
Question 2. For f=x²y+3y, find ∂f/∂x.
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Correct answer: A. 2xy
Treat y as constant, so derivative is 2xy.
Question 3. For f=x²y+3y, find ∂f/∂y.
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Correct answer: C. x²+3
Treat x as constant: derivative is x²+3.
Question 4. Find ∇f for f=x²+y².
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Correct answer: B. (2x,2y)
Gradient collects first partial derivatives.
Question 5. For a unit vector u, what equals the directional derivative of differentiable f?
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Correct answer: D. ∇f·u
A directional derivative equals gradient dot unit direction.
Question 6. Evaluate ∫₀¹ ∫₀¹ 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: A. 1
Integrating 1 over the unit square gives area 1.
Question 7. What is the integral of 1 over the unit cube?
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Correct answer: C. 1
Its value equals the cube’s volume, 1.
Question 8. For a scalar field equal to 2 along a curve of length 3, find ∫C 2 ds.
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Correct answer: B. 6
Multiply the constant scalar field by the arc length: 2×3=6.
Question 9. A 2π-periodic odd integrable function has which Fourier terms?
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Correct answer: C. Only sine terms
Oddness forces the constant and cosine coefficients to vanish.
Question 10. What is the Laplace transform of the constant function 1 for Re(s)>0?
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Correct answer: B. 1/s
∫₀∞ e^(−st)dt = 1/s for Re(s)>0.
Question 11. What is lim((x,y)→(0,0)) (x²+y²)?
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Correct answer: A. 0
Both squared terms approach 0.
Question 12. Find ∂²f/∂x∂y for f=x²y.
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Correct answer: B. 2x
Differentiate first with respect to y to get x², then x to get 2x.
Question 13. If z=x²+y² with x=t and y=2t, find dz/dt.
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Correct answer: D. 10t
Substitute: z=t²+4t²=5t², hence dz/dt=10t.
Question 14. At a differentiable interior local extremum of f(x,y), what is necessarily true?
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Correct answer: A. ∇f=0
At an interior local extremum of a differentiable function, both first partial derivatives vanish.
Question 15. Evaluate ∫₀² ∫₀³ 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: C. 6
The integral gives the area of a rectangle of width 2 and height 3.
Question 16. What is x²+y² in polar coordinates?
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Correct answer: B. r²
With x=r cosθ and y=r sinθ, x²+y²=r².
Question 17. For F=(P,Q) in the plane, what is the scalar curl expression?
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Correct answer: D. ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y
The planar curl’s out-of-plane component is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y.
Question 18. For a positively oriented, piecewise-smooth simple closed curve C, with P and Q having continuous first partial derivatives on a region containing C and its interior, which area integral equals ∮C P dx+Q dy?
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Correct answer: A. ∬(∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y)dA
Green’s theorem relates circulation to the scalar curl over the enclosed region.
Question 19. For an even integrable function on [−π,π], which Fourier coefficients vanish?
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Correct answer: C. Sine coefficients
The product of an even function and sin(nx) is odd; its integral over symmetric bounds is zero.
Question 20. For a real constant a, what is L{e^(at)}(s) for Re(s)>a?
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Correct answer: B. 1/(s−a)
Integrate e^{−(s−a)t} from 0 to infinity.
Question 21. What is the domain of f(x,y)=√(9−x²−y²)?
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Correct answer: C. x²+y²≤9
The expression under the square root must be nonnegative.
Question 22. Does lim((x,y)→(0,0)) xy/(x²+y²) exist?
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Correct answer: D. No
Along y=x it tends to 1/2 and along y=−x to −1/2.
Question 23. Find ∇f for f=3x+4y.
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Correct answer: A. (3,4)
The two partial derivatives are 3 and 4.
Question 24. Find the Hessian of f=x²+3y².
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Correct answer: B. diag(2,6)
The diagonal second derivatives are 2 and 6; mixed partials vanish.
Question 25. Find ∫₀¹∫₀² x dy dx.
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Correct answer: B. 1
The inner integral is 2x and its integral from 0 to 1 equals 1.
Question 26. Which factor appears in the polar area element dA?
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Correct answer: D. r
The Jacobian gives dA=r dr dθ.
Question 27. Find div F for F=(x,y,z).
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Correct answer: A. 3
Each of the three diagonal partial derivatives is 1.
Question 28. For F=(1,0), find ∫C F·dr along a straight segment from (0,0) to (2,0).
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Correct answer: C. 2
For constant F, the integral is F dotted with the displacement (2,0).
Question 29. Stokes’ theorem equates boundary circulation with which quantity?
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Correct answer: B. Flux of curl through an oriented surface
Stokes links the boundary integral to the surface integral of curl.
Question 30. Find the unilateral Z-transform of a_n=1 for n≥0 and |z|>1.
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Correct answer: A. z/(z−1)
Sum the geometric series Σz^(−n)=1/(1−z^(−1)).
Question 31. For f(x,y)=x²+3y, evaluate f(1,2).
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Correct answer: C. 7
Substitution gives 1²+3×2=7.
Question 32. For f(x,y)=x²+4y, evaluate f(2,3).
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Correct answer: D. 16
Substitution gives 2²+4×3=16.
Question 33. For f(x,y)=x²+5y, evaluate f(3,4).
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Correct answer: A. 29
Substitution gives 3²+5×4=29.
Question 34. For f(x,y)=x²+6y, evaluate f(4,5).
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Correct answer: B. 46
Substitution gives 4²+6×5=46.
Question 35. For f(x,y)=x²+7y, evaluate f(5,6).
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Correct answer: C. 67
Substitution gives 5²+7×6=67.
Question 36. For f(x,y)=x²+8y, evaluate f(6,7).
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Correct answer: D. 92
Substitution gives 6²+8×7=92.
Question 37. For f(x,y)=x²+9y, evaluate f(7,8).
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Correct answer: A. 121
Substitution gives 7²+9×8=121.
Question 38. For f(x,y)=x²+10y, evaluate f(8,9).
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Correct answer: B. 154
Substitution gives 8²+10×9=154.
Question 39. For f(x,y)=x²+11y, evaluate f(9,10).
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Correct answer: C. 191
Substitution gives 9²+11×10=191.
Question 40. For f(x,y)=x²+12y, evaluate f(10,11).
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Correct answer: D. 232
Substitution gives 10²+12×11=232.
Question 41. For f(x,y)=2x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (1,2).
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Correct answer: A. 8
The derivative is 4xy; at (1,2) it equals 8.
Question 42. For f(x,y)=3x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (2,2).
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Correct answer: B. 24
The derivative is 6xy; at (2,2) it equals 24.
Question 43. For f(x,y)=4x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (3,2).
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Correct answer: C. 48
The derivative is 8xy; at (3,2) it equals 48.
Question 44. For f(x,y)=5x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (4,2).
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Correct answer: D. 80
The derivative is 10xy; at (4,2) it equals 80.
Question 45. For f(x,y)=6x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (5,2).
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Correct answer: A. 120
The derivative is 12xy; at (5,2) it equals 120.
Question 46. For f(x,y)=7x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (6,2).
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Correct answer: B. 168
The derivative is 14xy; at (6,2) it equals 168.
Question 47. For f(x,y)=8x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (7,2).
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Correct answer: C. 224
The derivative is 16xy; at (7,2) it equals 224.
Question 48. For f(x,y)=9x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (8,2).
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Correct answer: D. 288
The derivative is 18xy; at (8,2) it equals 288.
Question 49. For f(x,y)=10x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (9,2).
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Correct answer: A. 360
The derivative is 20xy; at (9,2) it equals 360.
Question 50. For f(x,y)=11x²y, evaluate ∂f/∂x at (10,2).
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Correct answer: B. 440
The derivative is 22xy; at (10,2) it equals 440.
Question 51. For f(x,y)=2xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (1,3).
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Correct answer: C. 12
The derivative is 4xy; at (1,3) it equals 12.
Question 52. For f(x,y)=3xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (2,3).
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Correct answer: D. 36
The derivative is 6xy; at (2,3) it equals 36.
Question 53. For f(x,y)=4xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (3,3).
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Correct answer: A. 72
The derivative is 8xy; at (3,3) it equals 72.
Question 54. For f(x,y)=5xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (4,3).
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Correct answer: B. 120
The derivative is 10xy; at (4,3) it equals 120.
Question 55. For f(x,y)=6xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (5,3).
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Correct answer: C. 180
The derivative is 12xy; at (5,3) it equals 180.
Question 56. For f(x,y)=7xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (6,3).
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Correct answer: D. 252
The derivative is 14xy; at (6,3) it equals 252.
Question 57. For f(x,y)=8xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (7,3).
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Correct answer: A. 336
The derivative is 16xy; at (7,3) it equals 336.
Question 58. For f(x,y)=9xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (8,3).
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Correct answer: B. 432
The derivative is 18xy; at (8,3) it equals 432.
Question 59. For f(x,y)=10xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (9,3).
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Correct answer: C. 540
The derivative is 20xy; at (9,3) it equals 540.
Question 60. For f(x,y)=11xy², evaluate ∂f/∂y at (10,3).
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Correct answer: D. 660
The derivative is 22xy; at (10,3) it equals 660.
Question 61. For f(x,y)=2x+3y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: A. 2
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=2.
Question 62. For f(x,y)=3x+4y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: B. 3
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=3.
Question 63. For f(x,y)=4x+5y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: C. 4
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=4.
Question 64. For f(x,y)=5x+6y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: D. 5
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=5.
Question 65. For f(x,y)=6x+7y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: A. 6
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=6.
Question 66. For f(x,y)=7x+8y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: B. 7
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=7.
Question 67. For f(x,y)=8x+9y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: C. 8
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=8.
Question 68. For f(x,y)=9x+10y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: D. 9
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=9.
Question 69. For f(x,y)=10x+11y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: A. 10
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=10.
Question 70. For f(x,y)=11x+12y, find the x-component of ∇f.
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Correct answer: B. 11
The x-component is ∂f/∂x=11.
Question 71. Find the divergence of F=(2x,3y,z).
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Correct answer: C. 6
The sum of diagonal partials is 2+3+1=6.
Question 72. Find the divergence of F=(3x,4y,z).
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Correct answer: D. 8
The sum of diagonal partials is 3+4+1=8.
Question 73. Find the divergence of F=(4x,5y,z).
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Correct answer: A. 10
The sum of diagonal partials is 4+5+1=10.
Question 74. Find the divergence of F=(5x,6y,z).
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Correct answer: B. 12
The sum of diagonal partials is 5+6+1=12.
Question 75. Find the divergence of F=(6x,7y,z).
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Correct answer: C. 14
The sum of diagonal partials is 6+7+1=14.
Question 76. Find the divergence of F=(7x,8y,z).
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Correct answer: D. 16
The sum of diagonal partials is 7+8+1=16.
Question 77. Find the divergence of F=(8x,9y,z).
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Correct answer: A. 18
The sum of diagonal partials is 8+9+1=18.
Question 78. Find the divergence of F=(9x,10y,z).
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Correct answer: B. 20
The sum of diagonal partials is 9+10+1=20.
Question 79. Find the divergence of F=(10x,11y,z).
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Correct answer: C. 22
The sum of diagonal partials is 10+11+1=22.
Question 80. Find the divergence of F=(11x,12y,z).
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Correct answer: D. 24
The sum of diagonal partials is 11+12+1=24.
Question 81. Evaluate ∫₀^2∫₀^3 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: A. 6
The integral equals rectangle area 2×3=6.
Question 82. Evaluate ∫₀^3∫₀^4 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: B. 12
The integral equals rectangle area 3×4=12.
Question 83. Evaluate ∫₀^4∫₀^5 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: C. 20
The integral equals rectangle area 4×5=20.
Question 84. Evaluate ∫₀^5∫₀^6 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: D. 30
The integral equals rectangle area 5×6=30.
Question 85. Evaluate ∫₀^6∫₀^7 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: A. 42
The integral equals rectangle area 6×7=42.
Question 86. Evaluate ∫₀^7∫₀^8 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: B. 56
The integral equals rectangle area 7×8=56.
Question 87. Evaluate ∫₀^8∫₀^9 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: C. 72
The integral equals rectangle area 8×9=72.
Question 88. Evaluate ∫₀^9∫₀^10 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: D. 90
The integral equals rectangle area 9×10=90.
Question 89. Evaluate ∫₀^10∫₀^11 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: A. 110
The integral equals rectangle area 10×11=110.
Question 90. Evaluate ∫₀^11∫₀^12 1 dy dx.
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Correct answer: B. 132
The integral equals rectangle area 11×12=132.
Question 91. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^3 2x dy dx.
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Correct answer: C. 3
Integrating first in y yields 6x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 92. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^4 3x dy dx.
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Correct answer: D. 6
Integrating first in y yields 12x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 93. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^5 4x dy dx.
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Correct answer: A. 10
Integrating first in y yields 20x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 94. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^6 5x dy dx.
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Correct answer: B. 15
Integrating first in y yields 30x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 95. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^7 6x dy dx.
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Correct answer: C. 21
Integrating first in y yields 42x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 96. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^8 7x dy dx.
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Correct answer: D. 28
Integrating first in y yields 56x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 97. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^9 8x dy dx.
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Correct answer: A. 36
Integrating first in y yields 72x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 98. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^10 9x dy dx.
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Correct answer: B. 45
Integrating first in y yields 90x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 99. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^11 10x dy dx.
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Correct answer: C. 55
Integrating first in y yields 110x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 100. Evaluate ∫₀¹∫₀^12 11x dy dx.
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Correct answer: D. 66
Integrating first in y yields 132x; ∫₀¹ x dx=1/2.
Question 101. If z=x²+y², x=2t and y=3t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: A. 26
Substitute z=(13)t², then dz/dt=2(13)t.
Question 102. If z=x²+y², x=3t and y=4t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: B. 50
Substitute z=(25)t², then dz/dt=2(25)t.
Question 103. If z=x²+y², x=4t and y=5t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: C. 82
Substitute z=(41)t², then dz/dt=2(41)t.
Question 104. If z=x²+y², x=5t and y=6t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: D. 122
Substitute z=(61)t², then dz/dt=2(61)t.
Question 105. If z=x²+y², x=6t and y=7t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: A. 170
Substitute z=(85)t², then dz/dt=2(85)t.
Question 106. If z=x²+y², x=7t and y=8t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: B. 226
Substitute z=(113)t², then dz/dt=2(113)t.
Question 107. If z=x²+y², x=8t and y=9t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: C. 290
Substitute z=(145)t², then dz/dt=2(145)t.
Question 108. If z=x²+y², x=9t and y=10t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: D. 362
Substitute z=(181)t², then dz/dt=2(181)t.
Question 109. If z=x²+y², x=10t and y=11t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: A. 442
Substitute z=(221)t², then dz/dt=2(221)t.
Question 110. If z=x²+y², x=11t and y=12t, find dz/dt at t=1.
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Correct answer: B. 530
Substitute z=(265)t², then dz/dt=2(265)t.
Question 111. For f(x,y)=x²+2y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: C. 6
The Hessian is diag(2,4); its trace is 6.
Question 112. For f(x,y)=x²+3y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: D. 8
The Hessian is diag(2,6); its trace is 8.
Question 113. For f(x,y)=x²+4y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: A. 10
The Hessian is diag(2,8); its trace is 10.
Question 114. For f(x,y)=x²+5y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: B. 12
The Hessian is diag(2,10); its trace is 12.
Question 115. For f(x,y)=x²+6y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: C. 14
The Hessian is diag(2,12); its trace is 14.
Question 116. For f(x,y)=x²+7y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: D. 16
The Hessian is diag(2,14); its trace is 16.
Question 117. For f(x,y)=x²+8y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: A. 18
The Hessian is diag(2,16); its trace is 18.
Question 118. For f(x,y)=x²+9y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: B. 20
The Hessian is diag(2,18); its trace is 20.
Question 119. For f(x,y)=x²+10y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: C. 22
The Hessian is diag(2,20); its trace is 22.
Question 120. For f(x,y)=x²+11y², find the trace of its Hessian.
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Correct answer: D. 24
The Hessian is diag(2,22); its trace is 24.
Question 121. For F(x,y)=(2y,3x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: A. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=3−2=1.
Question 122. For F(x,y)=(3y,4x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: B. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=4−3=1.
Question 123. For F(x,y)=(4y,5x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: C. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=5−4=1.
Question 124. For F(x,y)=(5y,6x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: D. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=6−5=1.
Question 125. For F(x,y)=(6y,7x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: A. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=7−6=1.
Question 126. For F(x,y)=(7y,8x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: B. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=8−7=1.
Question 127. For F(x,y)=(8y,9x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: C. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=9−8=1.
Question 128. For F(x,y)=(9y,10x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: D. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=10−9=1.
Question 129. For F(x,y)=(10y,11x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: A. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=11−10=1.
Question 130. For F(x,y)=(11y,12x), find the planar scalar curl.
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Correct answer: B. 1
Scalar curl is ∂Q/∂x−∂P/∂y=12−11=1.
Question 131. Integrate the constant scalar field 2 along a curve of arc length 3.
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Correct answer: C. 6
The scalar line integral equals 2×length=6.
Question 132. Integrate the constant scalar field 3 along a curve of arc length 4.
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Correct answer: D. 12
The scalar line integral equals 3×length=12.
Question 133. Integrate the constant scalar field 4 along a curve of arc length 5.
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Correct answer: A. 20
The scalar line integral equals 4×length=20.
Question 134. Integrate the constant scalar field 5 along a curve of arc length 6.
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Correct answer: B. 30
The scalar line integral equals 5×length=30.
Question 135. Integrate the constant scalar field 6 along a curve of arc length 7.
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Correct answer: C. 42
The scalar line integral equals 6×length=42.
Question 136. Integrate the constant scalar field 7 along a curve of arc length 8.
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Correct answer: D. 56
The scalar line integral equals 7×length=56.
Question 137. Integrate the constant scalar field 8 along a curve of arc length 9.
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Correct answer: A. 72
The scalar line integral equals 8×length=72.
Question 138. Integrate the constant scalar field 9 along a curve of arc length 10.
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Correct answer: B. 90
The scalar line integral equals 9×length=90.
Question 139. Integrate the constant scalar field 10 along a curve of arc length 11.
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Correct answer: C. 110
The scalar line integral equals 10×length=110.
Question 140. Integrate the constant scalar field 11 along a curve of arc length 12.
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Correct answer: D. 132
The scalar line integral equals 11×length=132.
Question 141. For F=(2,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (3,0).
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Correct answer: A. 6
The constant vector dotted with displacement (3,0) gives 6.
Question 142. For F=(3,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (4,0).
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Correct answer: B. 12
The constant vector dotted with displacement (4,0) gives 12.
Question 143. For F=(4,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (5,0).
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Correct answer: C. 20
The constant vector dotted with displacement (5,0) gives 20.
Question 144. For F=(5,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (6,0).
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Correct answer: D. 30
The constant vector dotted with displacement (6,0) gives 30.
Question 145. For F=(6,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (7,0).
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Correct answer: A. 42
The constant vector dotted with displacement (7,0) gives 42.
Question 146. For F=(7,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (8,0).
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Correct answer: B. 56
The constant vector dotted with displacement (8,0) gives 56.
Question 147. For F=(8,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (9,0).
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Correct answer: C. 72
The constant vector dotted with displacement (9,0) gives 72.
Question 148. For F=(9,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (10,0).
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Correct answer: D. 90
The constant vector dotted with displacement (10,0) gives 90.
Question 149. For F=(10,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (11,0).
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Correct answer: A. 110
The constant vector dotted with displacement (11,0) gives 110.
Question 150. For F=(11,0), find ∫ F·dr along the straight path from (0,0) to (12,0).
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Correct answer: B. 132
The constant vector dotted with displacement (12,0) gives 132.
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